They display but a small part of their bodies when they come to the surface. Learn how to recognize the main species of the St. Lawrence with the help of the following clues:
- Minke whale
- average size
- black back
- blow barely visible, or not at all
- dorsal fin apparent almost as soon as the animal emerges
- does not show its tail as it dives
- often very dynamic: leaps and rolls, white or pink belly becomes visible
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- fin whale
- large size
- back almost black
- powerful blow
- dorsal fin very evident as the animal dives
- does not usually show its tail
- sometimes alone or in pairs, often in groups of three to six individuals in tight formation
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- blue whale
- large size
- back is bluish grey or light grey
- powerful blow
- very small dorsal fin
- typically solitary, sometimes in pairs
- approximately 15% of blue whales in the St. Lawrence bring their tails out of the water as they dive
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- humpback whale
- ntermediate size between the minke whale and the fin whale
- black back
- dorsal fin on a hump
- generally shows its tail as it dives
- ventral side of the tail is black and white
- often dynamic: breaches (leaps), tail slaps and pectoral fin slaps at the surface (pectoral fin is very long, black or white)
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- beluga whale
- small size
- adults are entirely white
- blow barely visible, or not at all
- often in groups
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- harbour porpoise
- the smallest whale in the St. Lawrence
- dark back
- blow not visible
- large triangular dorsal fin
- solitary or in small groups
- difficult to observe except when water is very calm
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