How to identify them at sea Whales live in two worlds

They display but a small part of their bodies when they come to the surface. Learn how to recognize the main species of the St. Lawrence with the help of the following clues:

  • Minke whale
    • average size
    • black back
    • blow barely visible, or not at all
    • dorsal fin apparent almost as soon as the animal emerges
    • does not show its tail as it dives
    • often very dynamic: leaps and rolls, white or pink belly becomes visible
  • fin whale
    • large size
    • back almost black
    • powerful blow
    • dorsal fin very evident as the animal dives
    • does not usually show its tail
    • sometimes alone or in pairs, often in groups of three to six individuals in tight formation
  • blue whale
    • large size
    • back is bluish grey or light grey
    • powerful blow
    • very small dorsal fin
    • typically solitary, sometimes in pairs
    • approximately 15% of blue whales in the St. Lawrence bring their tails out of the water as they dive
  • humpback whale
    • ntermediate size between the minke whale and the fin whale
    • black back
    • dorsal fin on a hump
    • generally shows its tail as it dives
    • ventral side of the tail is black and white
    • often dynamic: breaches (leaps), tail slaps and pectoral fin slaps at the surface (pectoral fin is very long, black or white)
  • beluga whale
    • small size
    • adults are entirely white
    • blow barely visible, or not at all
    • often in groups
  • harbour porpoise
    • the smallest whale in the St. Lawrence
    • dark back
    • blow not visible
    • large triangular dorsal fin
    • solitary or in small groups
    • difficult to observe except when water is very calm

Consult the fact sheets to learn more about these species and several others!